Mais de meio século da investigação de malária no IHMT
Palavras-chave:
Malária, IHMT, resistência aos antimaláricos, interação parasitahospedeiro, interação parasitavector
Resumo
A malária é uma infeção parasitária transmitida por mosquitos do género Anopheles. Cinco espécies do género Plasmodium causam doença em seres humanos: P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. knowlesi e P. falciparum sendo o último, aquele que causa maior mortalidade e morbilidade. Durante as décadas de 1950 e 1960, acreditava-se ser possível a erradicação global da malária, mas os programas de erradicação implementados falharam sucessivamente, exceto na Europa onde, durante a década de1970 foi possível declarar erradicada a doença. Como consequência da presença histórica de Portugal em áreas endémicas de malária e devido ao facto de que a malária foi também um problema de saúde em Portugal continental, cientistas portugueses nomeadamente do IHMT, tiveram um papel muito relevante no estudo e controle da malária. O IHMT manteve uma monitorização regular da doença a partir de 1950 em diante, principalmente em Angola, Moçambique e São Tomé e Príncipe. Com fim do domínio colonial e a criação do CMDT em 1992, o estudo da malária no IHMT tornase mais orientado para a investigação e menos para o controle.
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Publicado
2018-09-02
Como Citar
1.
Arez AP, Silveira H, Nogueira F. Mais de meio século da investigação de malária no IHMT. ihmt [Internet]. 2Set.2018 [citado 21Nov.2024];13:7-7. Available from: https://anaisihmt.com/index.php/ihmt/article/view/165
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